avinasharora


avinasharora
arora90avinash@gmail.com



From Project Aid to Platform Partnerships: Financing Health in the Indo-Pacific

Posted by 7 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/research/from-project-aid-to-platform-partnerships-financing-health-in-the-indo-pacific)

Description: Health financing in the Indo-Pacific is shifting from traditional project-based aid towards more collaborative platform partnerships. Financial Protection stronger regional financing, institutional coordination, digital infrastructure, and shared health systems can improve resilience and support more sustainable health outcomes.

Category:

Tag: Financial Protection

Panama Canal: Comparing Two Major Global Trade Routes

Posted by 7 days ago (https://pubhtml5.com/vhevh/otpb/)

Description: The Panama Canal and the Suez Canal are two of the world's most important maritime waterways, connecting major oceans and shortening international shipping routes. Their geographic locations give them distinct roles in global trade, allowing ships to avoid much longer journeys around continents and making them important parts of international supply chains.

Category:

Tag: news

Multipolar World Order: The Role of the New Development Bank

Posted by 7 days ago (https://notebook.zohopublic.in/public/notes/ndy711a60dde1fa8442b7881e3c43605b8f1e)

Description: The multipolar world order refers to an international system in which economic, political, and strategic influence is distributed among multiple major centres rather than concentrated around a single dominant power. The emergence of new economic groupings and institutions has contributed to wider discussions about how global governance can better reflect changing economic realities.

Category:

Tag: news

Russia Japan Relations: Key Issues and Changing Dynamics

Posted by 7 days ago (https://issuu.com/avinash_arora/docs/russia_japan_relations_key_issues_and_changing_dyn)

Description: Russia Japan relations have been shaped by geography, economic interests, security concerns, and a long-running territorial dispute. The two countries are neighboring powers in Northeast Asia, but their relationship has become more difficult since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Japan joined Western sanctions against Russia, while Moscow has criticized Tokyo’s position.

Category:

Tag: news

UN Tax Convention: Shaping Global Tax Cooperation

Posted by 7 days ago (https://anyflip.com/yrfjq/jakz)

Description: The UN Tax Convention represents an effort to create a stronger international framework for cooperation on taxation. As businesses and financial activities increasingly operate across borders, governments face challenges in ensuring that income is taxed fairly and that tax rules can respond to complex international transactions. A coordinated approach can help countries address these issues more effectively.

Category:

Tag: news

SCO Security Cooperation: Strengthening Regional Stability

Posted by 7 days ago (https://diigo.com/013l6e5)

Description: SCO security cooperation has become an important part of discussions on regional stability, counterterrorism, and coordination among participating countries. The organization provides a platform where member states can discuss shared security concerns, exchange perspectives, and explore ways to address challenges that cross national borders.

Category:

Tag: news

Women’s Economic Empowerment: Building Inclusive Growth

Posted by 7 days ago (https://archive.org/details/womens-economic-empowerment-building-inclusive-growth)

Description: Women’s economic empowerment refers to creating conditions that allow women to participate fully in economic activities, earn income, control financial resources, and make decisions about their economic lives. It includes access to education, employment, entrepreneurship, financial services, property, technology, and professional opportunities. Greater participation can benefit households and communities while contributing to broader and more inclusive economic development.

Category:

Tag: news

Balochistan Insurgency: Understanding Its Historical and Political Context

Posted by 7 days ago (https://drive.proton.me/urls/AXPYMXS210#vpUH71oRHe80)

Description: Balochistan insurgency refers to a long-running conflict involving armed separatist groups, the Pakistani state, and wider political and social tensions in Balochistan. The region has experienced several periods of armed rebellion since the creation of Pakistan, with grievances involving political representation, resource distribution, governance, economic development, and demands for greater autonomy. The conflict has also involved serious allegations of human rights abuses and attacks on civilians and security personnel.

Category:

Tag: news

Pakistan Ethiopia Relations: Trade, Connectivity and Cooperation

Posted by 7 days ago (https://online.fliphtml5.com/mhgfw/nbte/)

Description: Pakistan Ethiopia relations have expanded across diplomacy, trade, investment, education, and technical cooperation. Formal diplomatic relations were established in 1973, and Ethiopia opened its embassy in Islamabad in 2022. In recent years, both countries have sought to strengthen economic engagement and develop practical areas of cooperation. Their relationship also forms part of Pakistan's wider effort to increase engagement with African countries.

Category:

Tag: news

Cognitive Dependence on AI: Understanding Its Impact on Human Thinking

Posted by 7 days ago (https://files.fm/f/q94x6uwexhmf3ph2)

Description: Cognitive dependence on AI refers to a situation in which people increasingly rely on artificial intelligence to perform tasks that traditionally require human thinking, such as remembering information, generating ideas, solving problems, writing, or making routine decisions. AI tools can improve productivity and provide quick access to information, but frequent reliance may also influence how people approach learning, reasoning, and independent problem-solving.

Category:

Tag: news

China Rare Earth Exports: Supply Chains and Global Economic Impact

Posted by 7 days ago (https://followingbook.com/post/820935_china-rare-earth-exports-supply-chains-and-global-economic-impact-china-rare-ear.html)

Description: China rare earth exports have become an important issue in global trade because rare earth elements are essential for many modern technologies. They are used in electric vehicles, permanent magnets, electronics, renewable energy equipment, aerospace systems, and other advanced industries. China has a dominant position across mining, processing, refining, and magnet production, making changes in its export policies significant for manufacturers and international supply chains.

Category:

Tag: news

India Myanmar Land Swap: Border Management and Security Challenges

Posted by 7 days ago (https://gofile.io/d/ihe7NYNa)

Description: The India Myanmar land swap proposal has emerged in discussions over unresolved sections of the international boundary, particularly along Manipur. In August 2026, India’s Ministry of External Affairs confirmed that discussions were ongoing on unsettled portions of the border, while reports described a possible territorial exchange aimed at completing demarcation. The reported proposal concerns a limited stretch between boundary pillars in Manipur and remains part of bilateral discussions rather than a finalized agreement.

Category:

Tag: news

India Uzbekistan Uranium Deal: Strengthening Energy and Central Asian Ties

Posted by 7 days ago (https://drive.proton.me/urls/BC1QKEV0V8#t2AZ7VThWIC2)

Description: The India Uzbekistan uranium deal has emerged as an important part of the growing relationship between the two countries. During Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s state visit to Uzbekistan from 29–30 August 2026, the two sides discussed progress toward a long-term arrangement for uranium supplies to India. The leaders also emphasized cooperation in energy, critical minerals, trade, investment, technology, and security.

Category:

Tag: news

Strategic Autonomy Strengthening Economic and Policy Resilience

Posted by 7 days ago (https://online.fliphtml5.com/mhgfw/rcjw/)

Description: Strategic autonomy refers to the ability of a country or institution to make important decisions and pursue its interests without becoming excessively dependent on external actors. It does not necessarily mean isolation or avoiding international cooperation. Instead, it involves developing sufficient capabilities, partnerships, and policy flexibility to respond to changing economic, technological, security, and geopolitical conditions.

Category:

Tag: news

UPI Financial Inclusion Expanding Access to Digital Payments

Posted by 7 days ago (https://jumpshare.com/share/2Rn9bH3uB8MnlDa7T3vJ)

Description: UPI financial inclusion has become an important part of India's digital payments ecosystem by making everyday transactions easier to access through mobile devices. The system allows users to transfer money directly between bank accounts using supported applications, reducing dependence on cash for many routine payments. Its simple interface and quick transaction process have helped digital payments reach individuals, small businesses, and communities with different levels of banking access.

Category:

Tag: news

Climate Change: Global Challenges and the Path to Sustainability

Posted by 7 days ago (https://www.4shared.com/office/nTQI6YL-fa/Climate_Change_Global_Challeng.html)

Description: Climate Change is one of the major environmental challenges affecting ecosystems, economies, communities, and natural resources around the world. Rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, melting ice, and more frequent extreme weather events can create long-term consequences for agriculture, water availability, infrastructure, and public health. Addressing these challenges requires cooperation between governments, businesses, researchers, and communities through practical and sustainable measures.

Category:

Tag: news

India Development Assistance: The Role of Aid Diplomacy

Posted by 7 days ago (https://dochub.com/avinash-arora-ti1y07/5lae27DR5qe07XzRmqjZv1/india-development-assistance-the-role-of-aid-diplomacy-docx)

Description: India development assistance has become an important part of the country’s engagement with developing nations. It includes infrastructure projects, concessional financing, capacity building, technical cooperation, grants, and humanitarian support. India’s development partnership extends across Asia, Africa, Latin America, and island countries, covering sectors such as health, education, agriculture, energy, water, connectivity, and skills development.

Category:

Tag: news

India EU FTA: A New Phase of Economic Cooperation

Posted by 7 days ago (https://www.upload.ee/files/19797260/India_EU_FTA_A_New_Phase_of_Economic_Cooperation.docx.html)

Description: The India EU FTA marks an important development in the economic relationship between India and the European Union. Negotiations were concluded on 27 January 2026, after several years of discussions on market access, tariffs, services, and trade rules. The agreement is intended to create greater opportunities for businesses on both sides and deepen economic engagement between two major markets.

Category:

Tag: news

Integrated Battle Groups: Building Flexible Modern Defence Forces

Posted by 7 days ago (http://depositfiles.com/files/r6zymnl7z)

Description: Integrated Battle Groups are designed to bring together different combat and support capabilities within a coordinated formation. The concept focuses on improving mobility, communication, operational flexibility, and the ability to respond quickly to changing situations. Instead of relying on separate elements working independently, such formations aim to coordinate infantry, armored units, artillery, communications, logistics, and other supporting capabilities around a common operational objective.

Category:

Tag: news

AI Regulation in Courts: Shaping the Future of Legal Systems

Posted by 7 days ago (https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/empcz8ghmb2jb5zxj3hbr/AI-Regulation-in-Courts-Shaping-the-Future-of-Legal-Systems.docx?rlkey=rtdunlbir85ffdoa5km9ppwub&st=0v5d15to&dl=0)

Description: AI regulation in courts is becoming an important topic as artificial intelligence is increasingly used to support legal research, document analysis, case management, and other judicial activities. These technologies can process large amounts of information quickly, but their use also raises questions about accuracy, transparency, privacy, accountability, and human oversight. Clear rules can help courts understand how such systems should be used while protecting the fairness and reliability of legal processes.

Category:

Tag: news

Panama Canal: Comparing Two Major Global Trade Routes

Posted by 8 days ago (https://sites.google.com/view/panama-canal-comparing-two/home)

Description: The Panama Canal and the Suez Canal are two of the world's most important maritime waterways, connecting major oceans and shortening international shipping routes. Their geographic locations give them distinct roles in global trade, allowing ships to avoid much longer journeys around continents and making them important parts of international supply chains.

Category:

Tag: news

Multipolar World Order: The Role of the New Development Bank

Posted by 8 days ago (https://facerelation.com/read-blog/100564)

Description: The multipolar world order refers to an international system in which economic, political, and strategic influence is distributed among multiple major centres rather than concentrated around a single dominant power. The emergence of new economic groupings and institutions has contributed to wider discussions about how global governance can better reflect changing economic realities.

Category:

Tag: news

EU India Strategic Partnership: Building Stronger Cooperation for the Future

Posted by 8 days ago (https://facerelation.com/read-blog/100564)

Description: EU India Strategic Partnership has become an important pillar of international cooperation, bringing together two major democratic economies with shared interests in trade, technology, security, sustainability, and global stability. The relationship, formally established as a strategic partnership in 2004, has expanded significantly over time as both sides respond to changing economic and geopolitical challenges. In 2026, cooperation entered a new phase with a comprehensive agenda designed to strengthen collaboration towards 2030.

Category:

Tag: news

Russia Japan Relations: Key Issues and Changing Dynamics

Posted by 8 days ago (https://arora90avinash.wixsite.com/my-site-1/post/russia-japan-relations-key-issues-and-changing-dynamics)

Description: Russia Japan relations have been shaped by geography, economic interests, security concerns, and a long-running territorial dispute. The two countries are neighboring powers in Northeast Asia, but their relationship has become more difficult since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Japan joined Western sanctions against Russia, while Moscow has criticized Tokyo’s position.

Category:

Tag: news

UN Tax Convention: Shaping Global Tax Cooperation

Posted by 8 days ago (https://myliveroom.com/blogs/135814/un-tax-convention-shaping-global-tax-cooperation)

Description: The UN Tax Convention represents an effort to create a stronger international framework for cooperation on taxation. As businesses and financial activities increasingly operate across borders, governments face challenges in ensuring that income is taxed fairly and that tax rules can respond to complex international transactions. A coordinated approach can help countries address these issues more effectively.

Category:

Tag: news

SCO Security Cooperation: Strengthening Regional Stability

Posted by 8 days ago (https://buymeacoffee.com/arora90avib/sco-security-cooperation-strengthening-regional-stability)

Description: SCO security cooperation has become an important part of discussions on regional stability, counterterrorism, and coordination among participating countries. The organization provides a platform where member states can discuss shared security concerns, exchange perspectives, and explore ways to address challenges that cross national borders.

Category:

Tag: news

Women’s Economic Empowerment: Building Inclusive Growth

Posted by 8 days ago (https://drukarnia.com.ua/articles/women-s-economic-empowerment-building-inclusive-growth-1aeep)

Description: Women’s economic empowerment refers to creating conditions that allow women to participate fully in economic activities, earn income, control financial resources, and make decisions about their economic lives. It includes access to education, employment, entrepreneurship, financial services, property, technology, and professional opportunities. Greater participation can benefit households and communities while contributing to broader and more inclusive economic development.

Category:

Tag: news

Balochistan Insurgency: Understanding Its Historical and Political Context

Posted by 8 days ago (https://share.evernote.com/note/dd376987-fb5b-beee-7629-9a45a8c6a49e)

Description: Balochistan insurgency refers to a long-running conflict involving armed separatist groups, the Pakistani state, and wider political and social tensions in Balochistan. The region has experienced several periods of armed rebellion since the creation of Pakistan, with grievances involving political representation, resource distribution, governance, economic development, and demands for greater autonomy. The conflict has also involved serious allegations of human rights abuses and attacks on civilians and security personnel.

Category:

Tag: news

Pakistan Ethiopia Relations: Trade, Connectivity and Cooperation

Posted by 8 days ago (https://social.mytamam.com/blogs/43519/Pakistan-Ethiopia-Relations-Trade-Connectivity-and-Cooperation)

Description: Pakistan Ethiopia relations have expanded across diplomacy, trade, investment, education, and technical cooperation. Formal diplomatic relations were established in 1973, and Ethiopia opened its embassy in Islamabad in 2022. In recent years, both countries have sought to strengthen economic engagement and develop practical areas of cooperation. Their relationship also forms part of Pakistan's wider effort to increase engagement with African countries.

Category:

Tag: news

Cognitive Dependence on AI: Understanding Its Impact on Human Thinking

Posted by 8 days ago (https://telegra.ph/Cognitive-Dependence-on-AI-Understanding-Its-Impact-on-Human-Thinking-09-28)

Description: Cognitive dependence on AI refers to a situation in which people increasingly rely on artificial intelligence to perform tasks that traditionally require human thinking, such as remembering information, generating ideas, solving problems, writing, or making routine decisions. AI tools can improve productivity and provide quick access to information, but frequent reliance may also influence how people approach learning, reasoning, and independent problem-solving.

Category:

Tag: news

China Rare Earth Exports: Supply Chains and Global Economic Impact

Posted by 8 days ago (https://www.ganjingworld.com/article/1isgl9vuqufiwAPSyepCistBt1im1c)

Description: China rare earth exports have become an important issue in global trade because rare earth elements are essential for many modern technologies. They are used in electric vehicles, permanent magnets, electronics, renewable energy equipment, aerospace systems, and other advanced industries. China has a dominant position across mining, processing, refining, and magnet production, making changes in its export policies significant for manufacturers and international supply chains.

Category:

Tag: news

India Uzbekistan Uranium Deal: Strengthening Energy and Central Asian Ties

Posted by 8 days ago (https://www.notetool.org/note/18a96f4b-7df6-4fdd-8a67-4745b910df9c/india-uzbekistan-uranium-deal-strengthening-energy-and-central-asian-ties)

Description: The India Uzbekistan uranium deal has emerged as an important part of the growing relationship between the two countries. During Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s state visit to Uzbekistan from 29–30 August 2026, the two sides discussed progress toward a long-term arrangement for uranium supplies to India. The leaders also emphasized cooperation in energy, critical minerals, trade, investment, technology, and security.

Category:

Tag: news

Strategic Autonomy: Strengthening Economic and Policy Resilience

Posted by 8 days ago (https://medium.com/@arora90avinash/strategic-autonomy-strengthening-economic-and-policy-resilience-35f858aec30f)

Description: Strategic autonomy refers to the ability of a country or institution to make important decisions and pursue its interests without becoming excessively dependent on external actors. It does not necessarily mean isolation or avoiding international cooperation. Instead, it involves developing sufficient capabilities, partnerships, and policy flexibility to respond to changing economic, technological, security, and geopolitical conditions.

Category:

Tag: news

UPI Financial Inclusion: Expanding Access to Digital Payments

Posted by 8 days ago (https://arora-avinash.blogspot.com/2026/09/upi-financial-inclusion-expanding.html)

Description: UPI financial inclusion has become an important part of India's digital payments ecosystem by making everyday transactions easier to access through mobile devices. The system allows users to transfer money directly between bank accounts using supported applications, reducing dependence on cash for many routine payments. Its simple interface and quick transaction process have helped digital payments reach individuals, small businesses, and communities with different levels of banking access.

Category:

Tag: news

Climate Change: Global Challenges and the Path to Sustainability

Posted by 8 days ago (https://shofney.com/blogs/25019/Climate-Change-Global-Challenges-and-the-Path-to-Sustainability)

Description: Climate Change is one of the major environmental challenges affecting ecosystems, economies, communities, and natural resources around the world. Rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, melting ice, and more frequent extreme weather events can create long-term consequences for agriculture, water availability, infrastructure, and public health. Addressing these challenges requires cooperation between governments, businesses, researchers, and communities through practical and sustainable measures.

Category:

Tag: news

India Development Assistance: The Role of Aid Diplomacy

Posted by 8 days ago (https://lebanonhub.app/blogs/1091210/India-Development-Assistance-The-Role-of-Aid-Diplomacy)

Description: India development assistance has become an important part of the country’s engagement with developing nations. It includes infrastructure projects, concessional financing, capacity building, technical cooperation, grants, and humanitarian support. India’s development partnership extends across Asia, Africa, Latin America, and island countries, covering sectors such as health, education, agriculture, energy, water, connectivity, and skills development.

Category:

Tag: news

India EU FTA: A New Phase of Economic Cooperation

Posted by 8 days ago (https://vintfint.com/blogs/262597/India-EU-FTA-A-New-Phase-of-Economic-Cooperation)

Description: The India EU FTA marks an important development in the economic relationship between India and the European Union. Negotiations were concluded on 27 January 2026, after several years of discussions on market access, tariffs, services, and trade rules. The agreement is intended to create greater opportunities for businesses on both sides and deepen economic engagement between two major markets.

Category:

Tag: news

Integrated Battle Groups: Building Flexible Modern Defence Forces

Posted by 8 days ago (https://www.scenario.press/blogs/541729/Integrated-Battle-Groups-Building-Flexible-Modern-Defence-Forces)

Description: Integrated Battle Groups are designed to bring together different combat and support capabilities within a coordinated formation. The concept focuses on improving mobility, communication, operational flexibility, and the ability to respond quickly to changing situations. Instead of relying on separate elements working independently, such formations aim to coordinate infantry, armored units, artillery, communications, logistics, and other supporting capabilities around a common operational objective.

Category:

Tag: news

AI Regulation in Courts: Shaping the Future of Legal Systems

Posted by 8 days ago (https://ayema.ng/blogs/457281/AI-Regulation-in-Courts-Shaping-the-Future-of-Legal-Systems)

Description: AI regulation in courts is becoming an important topic as artificial intelligence is increasingly used to support legal research, document analysis, case management, and other judicial activities. These technologies can process large amounts of information quickly, but their use also raises questions about accuracy, transparency, privacy, accountability, and human oversight. Clear rules can help courts understand how such systems should be used while protecting the fairness and reliability of legal processes.

Category:

Tag: news

International Trade and Investment: Driving Global Economic Growth

Posted by 8 days ago (https://bulletinafrica.com/blogs/83482/International-Trade-and-Investment-Driving-Global-Economic-Growth)

Description: International Trade and Investment play an important role in connecting economies, businesses, and consumers across national borders. Countries exchange goods and services based on their resources, production capabilities, and market needs. Investment also allows businesses to expand into new markets, develop operations, and create stronger economic connections. Together, these activities contribute to production, innovation, employment, and broader participation in the global economy.

Category:

Tag: news

The Return of Soft-Target Terrorism in Kashmir

Posted by 1 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-return-of-soft-target-terrorism-in-kashmir)

Description: The return of soft-target terrorism in Kashmir tourism highlights evolving militant tactics and the vulnerability of civilians and other lightly protected targets. The trend raises concerns for counterterrorism, intelligence, community security, and efforts to sustain stability in the region.

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Tag: Kashmir tourism

The Tank in the Drone Age: Manpower, Technology and Attrition

Posted by 1 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-tank-in-the-drone-age-manpower-technology-and-attrition)

Description: The rise of drones is reshaping the role of tanks in modern warfare. Active Protection Systems their continued relevance depends on balancing armour, firepower, technology, manpower, survivability, and battlefield adaptation while accounting for the growing impact of precision strikes and attrition.

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Tag: Active Protection Systems

Reframing Ocean Sustainability through Global South Perspectives

Posted by 1 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/reframing-ocean-sustainability-through-global-south-perspectives)

Description: Ocean sustainability needs to better reflect the priorities and realities of the Global South. Maritime Governance Architecture greater attention to coastal livelihoods, equitable resource access, climate vulnerability, marine governance, and local knowledge can help build a more inclusive and sustainable approach to managing the world’s oceans.

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Tag: Maritime Governance Architecture

Beyond Export Competitiveness: The Fiscal Risk of Carbon Tariffs

Posted by 1 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/beyond-export-competitiveness-the-fiscal-risk-of-carbon-tariffs)

Description: Carbon tariffs are reshaping global trade by linking market access with emissions performance. Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism for India, these measures could create fiscal and competitiveness pressures, making it important to strengthen domestic carbon accounting, support cleaner production, and help industries adapt to emerging low-carbon trade rules.

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Tag: Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism

Russia–Ukraine War: A Frozen Front and a Burning Hinterland

Posted by 4 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/russia-ukraine-war-frozen-front-burning-hinterland)

Description: Even as front lines appear increasingly static, the Russia–Ukraine war continues to inflict damage far beyond the battlefield. Strikes on infrastructure, logistics, cities, and civilian systems are reshaping the conflict, demonstrating how modern warfare extends deep into the hinterland.

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Tag: Russia–Ukraine war

Traditional Medicine: A New Frontier for India–Africa Cooperation

Posted by 4 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/traditional-medicine-as-a-new-frontier-for-india-africa-cooperation)

Description: Traditional medicine offers India and Africa a promising new avenue for cooperation in healthcare, research, and knowledge exchange. Stronger partnerships in scientific validation, regulation, capacity-building, and sustainable practices could help integrate traditional knowledge into broader efforts to improve health access and innovation.

Category:

Tag: Traditional medicine

Who Builds, Wins: The Trillion-Dollar Contest for AI Infrastructure

Posted by 4 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/who-builds-wins-the-trillion-dollar-contest-for-ai-infrastructure)

Description: The global AI race is increasingly being shaped by control over infrastructure, including data centres, computing power, energy, chips, and digital networks. Digital Infrastructure as investment reaches unprecedented levels, countries that build strong AI infrastructure could gain a decisive advantage in technological innovation, economic competitiveness, and strategic influence.

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Tag: Digital Infrastructure

Recontextualising Industrial Policy: Lessons from East Asian Developmental States

Posted by 4 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/research/recontextualising-industrial-policy-lessons-from-the-east-asian-developmental-state)

Description: The experience of East Asian developmental states offers important lessons for contemporary industrial policy. Strategic state intervention, investment in capabilities, export competitiveness, technology development, and strong institutions can inform new approaches, while policies must also be adapted to today’s global economic and geopolitical realities.

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Tag: industrial policy

China Studies in India: Balancing Geopolitics, Economics, and Academic Priorities

Posted by 4 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/research/china-studies-in-india-considerations-of-geopolitics-economics-and-academic-priorities)

Description: Strengthening China studies in India is increasingly important as geopolitical competition and economic interdependence reshape bilateral relations. Chinese economy building deeper language skills, academic expertise, institutional capacity, and multidisciplinary research can help India develop a more informed and strategic understanding of China.

Category:

Tag: news

Ethiopia Sudan Relations Cooperation, Conflict and Regional Stability

Posted by 5 days ago (https://www.4shared.com/office/22xqkThKku/Ethiopia_Sudan_Relations_Coope.html)

Description: Ethiopia Sudan relations have long been shaped by geography, trade, security concerns, political developments, and shared interests in the Horn of Africa. The two neighbouring countries have experienced periods of cooperation as well as tension, particularly over border disputes and regional security issues. Their relationship remains important because political developments in either country can directly affect trade, migration, stability, and security across the wider region. For More Info: https://www.4shared.com/office/22xqkThKku/Ethiopia_Sudan_Relations_Coope.html

Category:

Tag: news

India UK CETA: Strengthening Trade and Economic Cooperation

Posted by 5 days ago (https://dochub.com/avinash-arora-ti1y07/5lae27DR5qAdN8nRmqjZv1/india-uk-ceta-strengthening-trade-and-economic-cooperation-docx)

Description: India UK CETA represents an important step in strengthening economic relations between India and the United Kingdom. The Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement focuses on improving market access, reducing trade barriers, expanding cooperation in services, and creating new opportunities for businesses and professionals. The agreement formally entered into force on 15 July 2026, marking a new phase in bilateral economic cooperation. For More Info: https://dochub.com/avinash-arora-ti1y07/5lae27DR5qAdN8nRmqjZv1/india-uk-ceta-strengthening-trade-and-economic-cooperation-docx

Category:

Tag: news

Sustainable Development: Creating a Better Future for Everyone

Posted by 5 days ago (https://www.upload.ee/files/19711538/Sustainable_Development_Creating_a_Better_Future_for_Everyone.docx.html)

Description: Sustainable development is an approach to progress that focuses on meeting present needs while protecting the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It encourages a balanced relationship between economic growth, social well-being, and environmental protection. As communities face challenges such as climate change, resource depletion, poverty, and inequality, sustainable approaches can help create long-term solutions that benefit both people and the planet. For More Info: https://www.upload.ee/files/19711538/Sustainable_Development_Creating_a_Better_Future_for_Everyone.docx.html

Category:

Tag: news

Women's Reproductive Health: Understanding the Importance of Lifelong Care

Posted by 5 days ago (http://depositfiles.com/files/ywx647qs3)

Description: Women's reproductive health is an important part of overall well-being and includes physical, mental, and social health related to the reproductive system. It covers many stages of life, from adolescence and menstruation to pregnancy, childbirth, fertility, and menopause. Access to accurate information and quality healthcare can help women make informed decisions and address health concerns at the right time. For More Info: http://depositfiles.com/files/ywx647qs3

Category:

Tag: news

India Internet Shutdowns: Understanding Their Impact on Digital Society

Posted by 5 days ago (https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/t9jjf17hwb2rclxbmhbd5/India-Internet-Shutdowns-Understanding-Their-Impact-on-Digital-Society.docx?rlkey=qzf4s80g1g329yg2p6qrxmoy0&st=m4q4cjh2&dl=0)

Description: India Internet Shutdowns have become an important topic in discussions about digital access, public safety, governance, and individual rights. Internet services may be temporarily suspended in specific areas during situations involving public order concerns, security challenges, violence, protests, or other emergencies. However, as digital connectivity becomes essential for education, banking, communication, business, and public services, the impact of these disruptions can extend far beyond the immediate reason for a shutdown. India has recorded a significant number of internet disruptions over the years. For More Info: https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/t9jjf17hwb2rclxbmhbd5/India-Internet-Shutdowns-Understanding-Their-Impact-on-Digital-Society.docx?rlkey=qzf4s80g1g329yg2p6qrxmoy0&st=m4q4cjh2&dl=0

Category:

Tag: news

India US Partnership: Strengthening Cooperation for a Changing...

Posted by 5 days ago (https://www.scenario.press/blogs/506502/India-US-Partnership-Strengthening-Cooperation-for-a-Changing-World)

Description: India US partnership has developed into an important relationship shaped by shared interests in security, technology, trade, innovation, and regional stability. Over the years, cooperation between the two countries has expanded beyond traditional diplomacy and now includes defence, artificial intelligence, semiconductors, space, clean energy, critical minerals, and advanced manufacturing. This broad engagement reflects the growing importance of both countries in shaping the global economic and strategic environment. For More Info: https://www.scenario.press/blogs/506502/India-US-Partnership-Strengthening-Cooperation-for-a-Changing-World

Category:

Tag: news

Migration and Asylum Europe: Understanding Challenges and Policy Changes

Posted by 5 days ago (https://globbook.com/blogs/370099741372465152/migration-and-asylum-europe-understanding-challenges-and-policy-changes)

Description: Migration and asylum Europe remain important issues for governments, communities, and international institutions. People move across borders for many reasons, including employment, education, family reunification, conflict, persecution, and humanitarian emergencies. For More Info: https://globbook.com/blogs/370099741372465152/migration-and-asylum-europe-understanding-challenges-and-policy-changes

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Tag: news

Why India Needs a National Labour Adjustment Assistance Policy

Posted by 5 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/why-india-needs-a-national-labour-adjustment-assistance-policy)

Description: India’s changing economy and technological shifts are reshaping jobs and worker demand, making labour transitions increasingly important. International Trade and Investment a national Labour Adjustment Assistance Policy could support displaced workers through retraining, income support, job matching, and mobility measures while helping the workforce adapt to structural economic change.

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Tag: International Trade and Investment

Keeping Pace with Semi-Synthetic Cannabinoids: India’s Regulatory Challenge

Posted by 5 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/keeping-pace-with-semi-synthetic-cannabinoids-india-s-regulatory-challenge)

Description: The emergence of semi-synthetic cannabinoids is creating new challenges for India’s regulatory framework. Rapidly evolving products can outpace existing laws and enforcement mechanisms, highlighting the need for clearer definitions, scientific monitoring, coordinated regulation, and stronger controls to address emerging risks.

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Tag: semi-synthetic cannabinoids

China’s Property Crisis: Beyond the Fall of Evergrande

Posted by 5 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/china-s-property-crisis-beyond-the-fall-of-evergrande)

Description: China’s property crisis extends far beyond the collapse of Evergrande, exposing deeper challenges in the country’s debt-driven growth model. Financial Markets weak housing demand, local government finances, developer debt, and declining investor confidence could continue to weigh on economic recovery and financial stability.

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Tag: Financial Markets

India’s Multimodal Corridors: Building Resilient Supply Chains

Posted by 5 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/india-s-multimodal-corridors-building-resilient-supply-chains)

Description: India’s multimodal transport corridors can strengthen supply-chain resilience by connecting ports, roads, railways, logistics hubs, and industrial centres more efficiently. Better integration, infrastructure investment, and coordinated planning can reduce logistics costs, improve connectivity, and enhance India’s competitiveness in global trade.

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Tag: supply-chain resilience

From Reflection to Reflexivity: Rethinking Teacher Development in India

Posted by 5 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/from-reflection-to-reflexivity-rethinking-teacher-development-in-india)

Description: India’s teacher development needs to move beyond routine reflection towards deeper reflexivity and continuous professional development learning. Strengthening teacher agency, peer learning, institutional support, and context-based training can help educators respond more effectively to changing classroom needs and improve learning outcomes.

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Tag: professional development

Climate Resilience for South Asia’s Farmers: Absorb, Adapt, Transform

Posted by 5 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/absorb-adapt-transform-what-climate-resilience-means-for-south-asia-s-farmers)

Description: South Asian farmers face growing climate risks from extreme weather, water stress, and changing agricultural conditions. Climate Adaptation building resilience requires helping communities absorb shocks, adapt farming practices, and transform agricultural systems through climate-smart technology, better finance, stronger institutions, and sustainable resource management.

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Tag: Climate Adaptation

India’s Green Ammonia Ambitions Require Tailored Maritime Rules

Posted by 5 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/india-s-green-ammonia-ambitions-require-tailored-maritime-rules)

Description: India’s green ammonia ambitions depend on more than production capacity and investment. IMO Net-Zero Framework clear maritime regulations, safety standards, port infrastructure, and specialised transport frameworks will be essential to support large-scale trade while managing the unique risks associated with ammonia as an emerging clean-energy commodity.

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Tag: IMO Net-Zero Framework

The Territory Question: Why Geography Still Matters in Modern War

Posted by 5 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-territory-question-why-geography-still-matters-in-modern-war)

Description: Despite advances in drones, cyber capabilities, and precision weapons, geography remains central to modern warfare. Territorial warfare territory shapes supply lines, military strategy, political control, and operational advantage, demonstrating that technological change has not diminished the enduring strategic importance of physical space.

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Tag: Territorial warfare

Forging Pathways for Urban Resilience in the MENA Region

Posted by 5 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/research/forging-pathways-for-urban-resilience-in-the-mena-region)

Description: Cities across the Middle East and North Africa face growing pressures from climate change, rapid urbanisation, water scarcity, and infrastructure challenges. Building urban resilience through better planning, climate adaptation, sustainable infrastructure, and inclusive governance will be essential for creating safer and more sustainable cities.

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Tag: urban resilience

Securing Synthetic DNA: Addressing India’s Emerging Biosecurity Challenge

Posted by 5 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/research/the-double-helix-of-danger-securing-synthetic-dna-in-india)

Description: Synthetic DNA offers major opportunities for healthcare, biotechnology, and scientific innovation, but it also creates new biosecurity risks. DNA sequence screening India needs stronger screening systems, regulatory safeguards, responsible research practices, and institutional capacity to ensure that advances in synthetic biology are developed safely and securely.

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Tag: DNA sequence screening

From Port to Market: Strengthening South Africa’s Hinterland Connectivity

Posted by 10 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/from-port-to-market-strengthening-south-africa-s-hinterland-connectivity)

Description: South Africa’s economic competitiveness depends on stronger links between ports, transport networks, and inland markets. Improving rail freight, road infrastructure, logistics efficiency, and port connectivity can reduce trade costs, strengthen supply chains, and unlock greater economic opportunities across the country.

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Tag: South Africa’s economic

The Cloud Runs on Water: Rethinking the Environmental Cost of Digital Infrastructure

Posted by 10 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-cloud-runs-on-water)

Description: The rapid expansion of cloud computing and AI data centres is increasing demand for water used in cooling and power generation. Understanding this hidden resource footprint is essential for building sustainable digital infrastructure through efficient cooling systems, water management, responsible siting, and greater transparency.

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Tag: digital infrastructure

Can Peru’s New Political Order Deliver Lasting Stability?

Posted by 10 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/can-peru-s-new-political-order-deliver-stability)

Description: Peru’s evolving political order faces the challenge of translating institutional change into durable stability. Peruvian politics strengthening democratic institutions, restoring public trust, addressing governance weaknesses, and building political consensus will be essential for reducing uncertainty and creating a more stable path for the country’s future.

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Tag: Peruvian politics

Integrated Air Defence: Preserving Combat Power in Modern Warfare

Posted by 10 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/integrated-air-defence-preserving-combat-power-in-modern-warfare)

Description: Modern warfare is making integrated air defence increasingly critical as states confront drones, missiles, aircraft, and other complex aerial threats. Integrated Air Defence System combining sensors, command networks, interceptors, electronic warfare, and layered defence can improve survivability, protect critical assets, and preserve combat power.

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Tag: Integrated Air Defence System

The Ocean as Hinterland: Rethinking Island Connectivity

Posted by 12 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-ocean-as-hinterland-a-new-lens-for-island-connectivity)

Description: Viewing the ocean as a hinterland can transform how island connectivity is planned and developed. Maritime Governance Architecture better maritime transport, digital links, resilient infrastructure, and integrated coastal networks can improve access to markets and services while supporting inclusive growth and strengthening island communities.

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Tag: Maritime Governance Architecture

US Troop Withdrawal from Europe: A Blessing in Disguise?

Posted by 12 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/us-troop-withdrawal-from-europe-a-blessing-in-disguise)

Description: A potential US troop withdrawal from Europe could push European allies to take greater responsibility for their own defence. European Strategic Autonomy while creating short-term strategic uncertainties, it may also accelerate European defence spending, capability-building, burden-sharing, and the development of a more autonomous security architecture.

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Tag: European Strategic Autonomy

Pakistan’s Rehabilitation in Washington: A Test for India-US Ties

Posted by 12 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/pakistan-s-rehabilitation-in-washington-a-test-for-india-us-ties)

Description: Pakistan’s renewed relevance in Washington could create new strategic complications for India–US relations. Cross-Border Terrorism as US engagement with Pakistan evolves, India will need to protect its strategic interests while deepening cooperation with Washington across defence, technology, trade, and the Indo-Pacific.

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Tag: Cross-Border Terrorism

Why India Must Invest in Talent over Technology

Posted by 12 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/why-india-must-invest-in-talent-over-technology)

Description: India’s technological ambitions will depend not only on access to advanced technologies but also on the talent capable of developing and deploying them. Talent development in India investing in skills, research, education, and specialised human capital can help India build lasting technological capabilities and compete more effectively in the global innovation race.

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Tag: Talent development in India

KhetScore: Using AI to Make Agriculture More Data-Driven and Inclusive

Posted by 12 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/global-ai-impact-commons-stories-khetscore)

Description: KhetScore highlights how AI can help farmers turn agricultural data into actionable insights, improving decision-making, productivity, and access to opportunities. Such locally grounded AI solutions can support smallholders while advancing more inclusive and technology-enabled agricultural development.

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Tag: KhetScore

Japan’s Renewed Engagement with the Pacific: A Strategic Reset

Posted by 15 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/japan-s-renewed-engagement-with-the-pacific)

Description: Japan is deepening its engagement with Pacific Island countries through development partnerships, infrastructure, climate cooperation, and maritime initiatives. Maritime Governance Architecture this renewed focus reflects Tokyo’s broader strategic interests while offering Pacific states opportunities to strengthen resilience, connectivity, and economic development

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Tag: Maritime Governance Architecture

Open RAN 2026: Bridging the Gap Between Promise and Practice

Posted by 15 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/open-ran-2026-the-gap-between-promise-and-practice)

Description: Open RAN promises more flexible, interoperable, and competitive telecom networks, but its adoption still faces challenges around cost, performance, security, interoperability, and ecosystem maturity. Cyber and Technology closing these gaps will be crucial to turning Open RAN’s technological promise into practical deployment at scale.

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Tag: Cyber and Technology

Inside AI Models: What Claude’s Hidden Workspace Means for AI Governance

Posted by 15 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/inside-ai-models-what-claude-s-hidden-workspace-means-for-ai-governance)

Description: The growing complexity of AI models raises new questions about transparency, oversight, and accountability. Global Workspace Theory examining Claude’s hidden workspace highlights the challenges of understanding model behaviour and the need for stronger governance frameworks that balance AI innovation with safety, explainability, and public trust.

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Tag: Global Workspace Theory

Churchillian Military Lessons for India, Russia, and the United States

Posted by 15 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/churchillian-military-lessons-for-india-russia-and-the-united-states)

Description: The Russia–Ukraine war offers enduring military lessons for India, Russia, and the United States on leadership, adaptation, combined-arms warfare, technology, logistics, and strategic preparedness. Churchillian Military Lessons the conflict underscores that military effectiveness depends not only on advanced weapons but also on doctrine, training, command, and the ability to adapt.

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Tag: Churchillian Military Lessons

China’s Demographic Shift Is Transforming the Future of Healthcare

Posted by 15 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/china-s-demographic-shift-and-the-transformation-of-healthcare)

Description: China’s ageing population and changing demographic structure are placing new demands on its healthcare system. China’s demographic transition responding effectively will require stronger geriatric care, preventive health services, healthcare infrastructure, technology, and sustainable financing to meet the needs of an increasingly ageing society.

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Tag: China’s demographic transition

Pakistan’s Political Uncertainty: Why Shehbaz Sharif May Be on Borrowed Time

Posted by 19 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/pakistan-s-next-change-of-government-why-shehbaz-sharif-may-be-on-borrowed-time)

Description: Pakistan’s stagnant economy, persistent security challenges, and shifting political dynamics are putting pressure on Shehbaz Sharif’s government. Domestic Politics and Governance as power remains closely shaped by political and military calculations, uncertainty over the government’s durability could have wider implications for Pakistan’s domestic stability and regional strategy.

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Tag: Domestic Politics and Governance

Anti-Dumping as Industrial Policy: India's Solar Ascent

Posted by 19 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/anti-dumping-as-industrial-policy-india-s-solar-ascent)

Description: India’s solar industry is increasingly shaped by trade policy and efforts to strengthen domestic manufacturing. India solar manufacturing anti-dumping measures can support local producers against unfair competition, but their long-term value will depend on balancing protection with competitiveness, affordability, innovation, and clean-energy expansion.

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Tag: India solar manufacturing

Pax Silica and India: Access to Technology, But No Guarantee of Strategic Autonomy

Posted by 19 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/access-without-guarantee-what-the-second-pax-silica-summit-means-for-india)

Description: India’s participation in the second Pax Silica Summit could expand access to advanced technologies, critical minerals, investment, and trusted AI supply chains. Yet converting membership into genuine industrial capability will depend on domestic execution, technology transfer, and India’s ability to avoid new forms of strategic dependence.

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Tag: Pax Silica Summit

Reforming Peacekeeping: Lessons from Liberia’s Contested Peace

Posted by 22 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/reforming-peacekeeping-what-liberia-s-contested-peace-teaches-us)

Description: Liberia’s peacekeeping experience highlights the limits of relying on military deployments alone to secure lasting peace. Peacekeeping accountability effective peacekeeping must be linked to local ownership, stronger institutions, political reconciliation, and long-term peacebuilding to prevent fragile stability from becoming renewed conflict.

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Tag: Peacekeeping accountability

The DRC’s Ebola Outbreak Exposes the Limits of Pandemic Preparedness

Posted by 22 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-drc-s-ebola-outbreak-and-the-limits-of-preparedness)

Description: The DRC’s latest Ebola outbreak shows how weak surveillance, conflict, displacement, and diagnostic gaps can undermine disease control. Democratic Republic of Congo strengthening community-based health systems, rapid diagnostics, medical preparedness, and trust will be essential to preventing local outbreaks from becoming wider regional health emergencies.

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Tag: Democratic Republic of Congo

BRICS and the Search for a New Multilateralism in a Fragmented World

Posted by 22 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-brics-moment-a-new-multilateralism-for-a-fragmented-world)

Description: As global institutions face growing fragmentation and geopolitical competition, BRICS is emerging as an important platform for advancing a more representative and multipolar multilateral order. Global Economic Governance Its expanding membership and agenda create opportunities for reform, but divergent interests among members remain a key challenge.

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Tag: Global Economic Governance

NITI Aayog’s Investment Friendliness Index Needs a Closer Look

Posted by 22 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/hit-and-miss-deconstructing-niti-aayog-s-investment-friendliness-index-2026)

Description: NITI Aayog’s Investment Friendliness Index 2026 offers a framework for assessing India’s states on their ability to attract investment. NITI Aayog Investment Friendliness Index examining its methodology, indicators, and limitations is essential to understanding whether the index accurately captures the complex realities of state-level investment competitiveness.

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Tag: NITI Aayog Investment Friendliness Index

India’s Horizon Europe Partnership Goes Beyond Scientific Cooperation

Posted by 24 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/india-s-association-with-horizon-europe-beyond-scientific-cooperation)

Description: India’s association with Horizon Europe can deepen collaboration in research, innovation, technology, and knowledge exchange. EU India Strategic Partnership beyond scientific partnerships, it offers opportunities to strengthen India–EU ties, build research capabilities, support emerging technologies, and connect Indian institutions more closely with global innovation networks. URL: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/india-s-association-with-horizon-europe-beyond-scientific-cooperation

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Tag: EU India Strategic Partnership

Japan’s Long-Term Capital Finds New Strategic Opportunities in India

Posted by 24 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/patient-capital-impatient-politics-japan-s-financial-turn-toward-india)

Description: Japan’s patient capital is increasingly aligned with India’s long-term growth ambitions despite evolving political and economic uncertainties. India-Japan Annual Summit deeper investment in infrastructure, manufacturing, technology, and clean energy can strengthen the India–Japan strategic partnership while supporting resilient and sustainable economic development. URL: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/patient-capital-impatient-politics-japan-s-financial-turn-toward-india

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Tag: India-Japan Annual Summit

India’s Breastfeeding Challenge Requires Stronger Policies and Support Systems

Posted by 24 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/strong-policies-falling-rates-india-s-breastfeeding-challenge)

Description: Despite supportive policies, breastfeeding rates in India face persistent challenges linked to workplace conditions, social support, healthcare practices, and public awareness. Sustainable development strengthening implementation, maternity protections, counselling, and community-based support can help create a more enabling environment for mothers and infants. URL: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/strong-policies-falling-rates-india-s-breastfeeding-challenge

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Tag: Sustainable development

India’s Menstrual Cup Push Needs More Than Distribution

Posted by 26 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-blind-spot-in-india-s-menstrual-cup-rollout)

Description: India’s efforts to promote menstrual cups must address practical barriers alongside awareness and access. Women's reproductive health product affordability, correct usage, sanitation, disposal, education, and user choice are essential to ensuring that menstrual health initiatives are safe, inclusive, and effective. URL: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-blind-spot-in-india-s-menstrual-cup-rollout

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Tag: Women's reproductive health

Beyond Spam: What TRAI’s Proposal Means for India’s Digital Regulation

Posted by 26 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/more-than-spam-what-trai-s-latest-proposal-means-for-digital-regulation)

Description: TRAI’s latest proposal signals a broader effort to address unwanted communications and strengthen digital regulation in India. Its implications extend beyond spam control, raising important questions around consumer protection, platform accountability, privacy, enforcement, and the balance between regulation and digital innovation. URL: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/more-than-spam-what-trai-s-latest-proposal-means-for-digital-regulation

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Tag: digital regulation in India

The White House–Pindi Tango and Its Implications for South Asia

Posted by 26 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-white-house-pindi-tango)

Description: The evolving engagement between Washington and Pakistan’s military establishment has wider implications for South Asian geopolitics. India US partnership as US–Pakistan ties adjust to changing strategic priorities, India must closely assess the consequences for regional security, diplomacy, and the broader balance of power. URL: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-white-house-pindi-tango

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Tag: India US partnership

Europe’s Migration Challenge Demands a Different Response This Time

Posted by 29 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/europe-s-migration-flashpoint-why-this-time-must-be-different-from-2015)

Description: Europe faces renewed migration pressures that expose the limits of fragmented policies seen during the 2015 crisis. Migration and asylum Europe a more coordinated approach combining border management, legal migration pathways, burden-sharing, integration, and cooperation with countries of origin and transit is essential. URL: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/europe-s-migration-flashpoint-why-this-time-must-be-different-from-2015

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Tag: Migration and asylum Europe

AI and DPI Can Help the Pacific Chart a Path to Inclusive Growth

Posted by 29 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/research/navigating-by-new-stars-ai-and-dpi-as-the-pacific-s-wayfinding-to-inclusive-growth)

Description: Artificial intelligence and digital public infrastructure are emerging as important tools for Pacific Island countries seeking inclusive and resilient growth. Digital Public Infrastructure investing in digital connectivity, local capabilities, accessible services, and responsible technology can help bridge development gaps and strengthen economic opportunities across the region. URL: https://www.orfonline.org/research/navigating-by-new-stars-ai-and-dpi-as-the-pacific-s-wayfinding-to-inclusive-growth

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Tag: Digital Public Infrastructure

Healthy Eating Depends on Access, Not Just Awareness

Posted by 5 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-real-challenge-in-eat-real-food-access-not-just-advice)

Description: Encouraging people to eat healthier requires more than nutrition advice. Global Nutrition Report 2026 affordable food, reliable supply chains, supportive public policies, and equitable access to nutritious options are essential to improving dietary habits and achieving better public health outcomes.

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Tag: news

Rethinking Verification to Strengthen Trust in Carbon Markets

Posted by 5 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/who-checks-the-checker-rethinking-verification-in-carbon-markets)

Description: Effective verification is essential to ensuring the credibility and integrity of carbon markets. Phantom Credits strengthening oversight, improving transparency, and adopting robust accountability mechanisms can enhance confidence in carbon credits while supporting meaningful climate action and sustainable market growth. URL: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/who-checks-the-checker-rethinking-verification-in-carbon-markets

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Tag: news

China’s Pursuit of Sea-Based Nuclear Deterrence Is Reshaping Maritime Security

Posted by 5 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/china-s-quest-for-a-credible-global-sea-based-deterrent)

Description: China’s efforts to strengthen its sea-based nuclear deterrent are altering the strategic balance in the Indo-Pacific. Type 094A Jin-Class Submarine expanding submarine capabilities and maritime nuclear forces have significant implications for regional stability, deterrence dynamics, and the future of global strategic competition. URL: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/china-s-quest-for-a-credible-global-sea-based-deterrent

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Tag: news

Unlocking West Bengal’s Export Potential Through Regional Strengths

Posted by 5 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/west-bengal-s-export-structure-capabilities-corridors-and-district-specialisation)

Description: West Bengal can enhance its export competitiveness by leveraging district-level specialisation, improving industrial corridors, and strengthening logistics networks. West Bengal industrial policy a targeted export strategy built on local capabilities can boost manufacturing, attract investment, and accelerate sustainable economic growth.

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Tag: news

The South Caucasus Faces New Strategic Pressures Amid the Iran Conflict

Posted by 7 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/south-caucasus-at-the-crossroads-of-the-iran-war)

Description: Rising tensions linked to the Iran conflict are reshaping the strategic landscape of the South Caucasus. South Caucasus Geopolitics as regional powers reassess security, trade, and diplomatic priorities, the region’s geopolitical importance is increasing, with significant implications for connectivity, stability, and international engagement.

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Tag: news

India’s Innovation Strategy Must Move Beyond Rankings to Global Leadership

Posted by 7 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/from-rankings-to-ownership-the-next-frontier-in-india-s-innovation-strategy)

Description: India’s innovation ecosystem must focus on building technological ownership alongside improving global rankings. India's R&D Ecosystem strengthening research, commercialising intellectual property, supporting deep-tech innovation, and fostering industry–academia collaboration will be crucial to securing long-term competitiveness and sustainable economic growth. For More Info:- https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/from-rankings-to-ownership-the-next-frontier-in-india-s-innovation-strategy

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Tag: news

India’s AI Data Centre Boom Must Balance Growth with Sustainability

Posted by 7 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/india-s-ai-data-centre-expansion-balancing-growth-with-sustainability)

Description: India’s rapid expansion of AI data centres is driving digital innovation but also increasing energy and water demands. India's Digital Infrastructure achieving sustainable growth will require cleaner power sources, efficient infrastructure, and forward-looking policies that balance technological advancement with environmental responsibility.

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Tag: news

Chabahar Port Remains Central to India’s Regional Connectivity Strategy

Posted by 7 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/chabahar-port-amid-geopolitical-flux-implications-for-afghanistan-and-india)

Description: Amid shifting geopolitical dynamics, Chabahar Port continues to play a vital role in strengthening India’s connectivity with Afghanistan and Central Asia. India Central Asia trade its strategic importance extends beyond trade, supporting regional stability, economic integration, and India’s broader geopolitical interests in the region. URL:- https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/chabahar-port-amid-geopolitical-flux-implications-for-afghanistan-and-india

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Tag: news

Papua New Guinea’s Digital Public Infrastructure Journey Offers Lessons in Scaling Innovation

Posted by 8 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/institutionalising-for-scale-png-s-dpi-journey)

Description: Papua New Guinea’s efforts to institutionalise digital public infrastructure demonstrate how strong governance, inclusive digital systems, and long-term policy commitment can accelerate service delivery. Scaling DPI effectively can enhance financial inclusion, strengthen public institutions, and support sustainable economic development.

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Tag: news

Japan’s Rare Earth Strategy Faces a New Strategic Reality

Posted by 8 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/buying-time-not-immunity-japan-s-rare-earth-dilemma)

Description: Japan’s efforts to secure rare earth supplies have strengthened resilience but not eliminated strategic vulnerabilities. Japan-US Critical Minerals Framework as global competition for critical minerals intensifies, diversifying supply chains, expanding international partnerships, and investing in domestic innovation will be vital for long-term economic and technological security.

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Tag: news

Who Will Shape the Future of India’s Sovereign AI Vision?

Posted by 9 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/india-s-sovereign-ai-on-whose-terms)

Description: India’s pursuit of sovereign AI raises critical questions about technological autonomy, governance, data control, and strategic partnerships. Semiconductor Mission India building trusted AI capabilities on India’s own terms will require balancing innovation, national security, digital sovereignty, and global collaboration in an increasingly competitive AI landscape

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Tag: news

Can Satellite Townships Transform Bihar’s Urban Future?

Posted by 9 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/bihar-s-satellite-townships-building-self-sustaining-cities)

Description: Bihar’s push to develop satellite townships aims to reduce pressure on existing cities while creating self-sustaining urban centres. Bihar township project strategic planning, improved infrastructure, employment opportunities, and integrated public services will be key to fostering balanced urban growth and long-term regional development.

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Tag: news

New Research Is Reshaping India’s Generic Medicines Debate

Posted by 12 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/two-new-studies-shift-india-s-generic-medicines-debate)

Description: Recent studies are bringing fresh evidence to India’s discussion on generic medicines, highlighting issues of quality, affordability, and public confidence. Healthcare Costs in India the findings could influence healthcare policy, prescribing practices, and efforts to expand equitable access to safe and cost-effective medicines. Source Link:- https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/two-new-studies-shift-india-s-generic-medicines-debate

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Tag: news

Myanmar’s Rare Earth Resources Present a Strategic Opportunity for India

Posted by 13 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/aspiration-not-asset-india-s-rare-earth-opportunity-in-myanmar)

Description: Myanmar’s rare earth reserves offer India an opportunity to strengthen critical mineral supply chains and reduce import dependence. India Myanmar relations strategic partnerships, responsible sourcing, and timely investments can support India’s clean energy transition, advanced manufacturing, and long-term resource security.

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Tag: news

Closing India’s Higher Education Completion Gap Beyond Enrolment

Posted by 14 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/beyond-enrolment-india-s-higher-education-completion-gap)

Description: Rising enrolment alone cannot ensure educational success if students fail to complete their degrees. Human capital development addressing financial barriers, academic support, institutional quality, and student retention is essential to improve graduation rates and strengthen the long-term impact of India’s higher education system. Source Link:- https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/beyond-enrolment-india-s-higher-education-completion-gap

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Tag: news

Empowering Women Through Skills and Inclusion in Nigeria

Posted by 15 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/nigeria-for-women-project-skills-inclusion-and-changing-gender-norms)

Description: Nigeria’s women-focused development initiatives are advancing economic inclusion by expanding access to skills, entrepreneurship, and financial opportunities. Nigeria for Women Project strengthening women’s participation in the workforce while challenging restrictive gender norms can foster inclusive growth, reduce inequality, and support sustainable community development. Source Link:- https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/nigeria-for-women-project-skills-inclusion-and-changing-gender-norms

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Women’s Reservation Act: What It Could Mean for India’s Political Future

Posted by 15 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/what-can-india-expect-from-the-women-s-reservation-act)

Description: The Women’s Reservation Act has the potential to reshape India’s democratic landscape by increasing women’s representation in legislatures. Its effective implementation could strengthen inclusive governance, improve policy outcomes, and promote greater gender equality in political decision-making. Source Link:- https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/what-can-india-expect-from-the-women-s-reservation-act

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Digital Arrest Scams Expose Gaps in Cybercrime Enforcement

Posted by 16 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/digital-arrest-scams-and-the-limits-of-domestic-enforcement)

Description: The rise of digital arrest scams highlights the limits of domestic law enforcement in tackling cross-border cyber fraud. Stronger international cooperation, faster digital investigations, public awareness, and coordinated cyber Security measures are essential to protect citizens from increasingly sophisticated online financial crimes.

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The Telegram Ruling Redefines the Debate on Platform Blocking

Posted by 18 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-telegram-judgment-and-the-limits-of-platform-blocking)

Description: The Telegram judgment highlights the legal and policy limits of blocking digital platforms to address online harms. It underscores the need for balanced regulation that protects public safety while safeguarding due process, digital rights, intermediary accountability, and freedom of expression in the evolving digital ecosystem.

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Data Embassies Could Become the Next Pillar of National Cyber Resilience

Posted by 19 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-next-line-of-defence-building-data-embassies-for-resilience)

Description: As cyber threats and geopolitical risks intensify, data embassies offer a secure way to protect critical national information beyond physical borders. Developing and Emerging Economies building trusted digital infrastructure and cross-border resilience can help governments ensure continuity, strengthen cybersecurity, and safeguard essential public services during crises.

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Making India’s EV Transition Fair for Gig Economy Workers

Posted by 20 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/evs-gig-workers-and-the-cost-of-transition)

Description: India’s shift to electric vehicles is transforming the gig economy, but rising costs and infrastructure challenges continue to affect delivery and ride-hailing workers. EV transition in India policies that improve affordability, financing, charging access, and social protection are essential for ensuring an inclusive and sustainable EV transition.

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Regional Tensions Raise Concerns Over Pakistan’s Military Calculus

Posted by 21 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/pakistan-on-the-ropes-why-a-cornered-military-may-gamble-on-short-war-with-india)

Description: Rising regional tensions and internal pressures could influence Pakistan’s security calculations, increasing the risk of limited military escalation. Pakistan internal security the situation highlights the importance of strategic deterrence, crisis management, diplomatic engagement, and regional stability to prevent conflict and maintain peace in South Asia.

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Why India Must Recalibrate Its Maritime Strategy Across the Indo-Pacific

Posted by 21 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/from-hormuz-to-malacca-rethinking-india-s-maritime-strategy)

Description: As geopolitical competition intensifies from the Strait of Hormuz to the Strait of Malacca, India must strengthen its India maritime strategy through enhanced naval capabilities, resilient sea lane security, regional partnerships, and strategic preparedness to safeguard trade, energy supplies, and national interests.

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Silicon Diplomacy Is Redefining the Future of Global AI Partnerships

Posted by 22 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/pax-silica-and-the-new-architecture-of-ai-partnerships)

Description: As artificial intelligence becomes a strategic priority, access to semiconductors, computing power, and trusted technology partnerships is reshaping global alliances. AI partnerships the emerging AI ecosystem is driving a new era of international cooperation, where innovation, supply chains, and digital sovereignty are becoming central to geopolitical influence.

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Building a Battle-Ready Zorawar for High-Altitude Warfare

Posted by 22 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/protecting-the-zorawar-without-compromising-mobility)

Description: India’s Zorawar light tank must combine strong battlefield protection with exceptional mobility to operate effectively in mountainous terrain. Defence and Security achieving the right balance between survivability, speed, and deployability will be critical to strengthening India’s defence capabilities along high-altitude frontiers and contested borders.

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Women, Peace, and Security at 25: Peacebuilding as a Strategic Capability

Posted by 23 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/women-peace-and-security-at-25-peacebuilding-as-a-strategic-capability)

Description: Twenty-five years after the Women, Peace and Security agenda, advancing women’s leadership in peacebuilding remains vital for conflict prevention and sustainable peace. UN Security Council Resolution 1325 inclusive security policies, greater participation, and stronger institutional support can enhance resilience, stability, and long-term peacebuilding outcomes.

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Small Grants, Big Impact: India’s Evolving Development Partnerships

Posted by 26 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/small-grants-big-stakes-india-s-evolving-approach-to-development-partnerships)

Description: India is strengthening its development partnerships through small grant projects that deliver targeted, community-driven outcomes. Agricultural value chains this approach enhances local capacity, fosters sustainable development, builds strategic goodwill, and reinforces India’s role as a reliable partner across the Global South.

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How India Survived History’s Biggest Oil Shock

Posted by 26 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/research/how-india-survived-history-s-biggest-oil-shock)

Description: Despite facing one of the largest global oil supply disruptions, India limited the economic impact through diversified crude imports, strategic reserves, fiscal measures, and resilient energy policies. Oil import diversification the crisis highlighted the importance of energy security, supply chain diversification, and long-term investments in resilient energy infrastructure.

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Beyond Generation: Preparing India's Grid for Rising Cooling Demand

Posted by 27 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/beyond-generation-preparing-india-s-grid-for-rising-cooling-demand)

Description: India’s growing cooling demand is placing increasing pressure on the power grid. Power grid modernisation strengthening grid infrastructure, improving energy efficiency, expanding storage, and adopting smart demand management will be essential to ensure reliable electricity supply while supporting sustainable economic growth and climate resilience.

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How China Came Out Ahead in the Iran War

Posted by 27 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/how-china-came-out-ahead-in-the-iran-war)

Description: The Iran conflict created strategic opportunities for China by reinforcing its energy security, expanding diplomatic influence, and highlighting its role as a major geopolitical player. Iran nuclear negotiations beijing’s measured approach strengthened its regional position while exposing shifts in the global balance of power.

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ASEAN and Russia at 35: Strategy Beyond Symbolism

Posted by 28 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/asean-and-russia-at-35-symbolism-strategy-and-the-limits-of-partnership)

Description: Thirty-five years of ASEAN–Russia relations reflect a partnership shaped by strategic dialogue, economic cooperation, and regional diplomacy. ASEAN–Russia Commemorative Summit 2026 despite shared interests, geopolitical shifts and limited economic engagement continue to constrain the depth and effectiveness of the partnership.

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The United States–Mexico Critical Minerals Partnership: Lessons for India's Mineral Security Strategy

Posted by 29 days ago (https://gofile.io/d/zoMRa9)

Description: The global transition toward clean energy, advanced manufacturing, and digital technologies has significantly increased the importance of critical minerals. Materials such as lithium, cobalt, nickel, graphite, and rare earth elements have become indispensable for electric vehicles, renewable energy systems, semiconductors, and defense technologies. Recognizing their strategic value, countries are strengthening international partnerships to secure reliable and resilient supply chains. Source Link:- https://gofile.io/d/zoMRa9

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The Great Nicobar Project: Striking a Balance Between Development and Conservation

Posted by 30 minutes ago (https://avinasharora.stck.me/chapter/2023904/The-Great-Nicobar-Project-Striking-a-Balance-Between-Development-and-Conservation)

Description: The Great Nicobar Project has emerged as one of India's most significant infrastructure and strategic development initiatives. Envisioned to enhance connectivity, strengthen maritime capabilities, and support regional economic growth, the project also raises important questions about environmental conservation, biodiversity protection, and sustainable development. As policymakers, environmental experts, and local communities continue to engage in discussions, the focus remains on finding a balanced approach that advances national interests while safeguarding ecological integrity. For More Info:- https://avinasharora.stck.me/chapter/2023904/The-Great-Nicobar-Project-Striking-a-Balance-Between-Development-and-Conservation

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Australia–India Cooperation in Countering Online Youth Radicalisation: Shared Lessons and Strategic Opportunities

Posted by 1 hours ago (https://mushlovesocial.com/blogs/268001/Australia-India-Cooperation-in-Countering-Online-Youth-Radicalisation-Shared-Lessons)

Description: The rapid expansion of digital platforms has transformed how young people communicate, learn, and engage with the world. While these technologies have created unprecedented opportunities for education, innovation, and social connectivity, they have also enabled the spread of extremist narratives and harmful online content. As a result, online youth radicalisation has emerged as a growing policy concern for governments, educators, technology companies, and civil society organizations. For More Info:- https://mushlovesocial.com/blogs/268001/Australia-India-Cooperation-in-Countering-Online-Youth-Radicalisation-Shared-Lessons

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The Case for Stronger EU–India Cooperation

Posted by 7 hours ago (https://www.orfonline.org/research/the-case-for-closer-eu-india-cooperation)

Description: Closer EU–India cooperation can strengthen trade, technology, clean energy, security, and global governance. India-EU relations expanding strategic collaboration will enhance economic resilience, support sustainable development, and reinforce a rules-based international order amid evolving geopolitical and economic challenges.

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The Architecture of Taliban Information Warfare

Posted by 2 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/behind-the-watchtower-the-architecture-of-taliban-information-warfare)

Description: The Taliban’s information warfare strategy combines digital platforms, propaganda, and narrative control to shape public perception and strengthen its influence. Grey-Zone Information Campaign understanding these tactics is essential for developing effective counter-disinformation strategies, enhancing regional security, and supporting informed policy responses.

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MMDR Amendment Act 2025: Balancing Mining and Sustainability

Posted by 3 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/to-mine-or-not-to-mine-a-look-at-the-mmdr-amendment-act-2025)

Description: The MMDR Amendment Act 2025 seeks to reform India’s mining sector by improving mineral development, investment, and resource security. Critical mineral blocks in India its success will depend on balancing economic growth with environmental protection, transparent governance, and the sustainable use of critical mineral resources.

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Myanmar’s Diplomatic Rehabilitation and India’s Strategic Balancing

Posted by 3 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/optics-over-outcomes-myanmar-s-diplomatic-rehabilitation-and-india-s-tightrope)

Description: Myanmar’s gradual diplomatic re-engagement presents India with complex strategic choices. National Unity Government balancing regional security, border stability, humanitarian concerns, and geopolitical interests will require careful diplomacy as New Delhi navigates evolving regional dynamics and its broader Indo-Pacific objectives.

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Why Music Matters in India’s Human Capital Development

Posted by 3 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-missing-note-why-music-belongs-in-india-s-human-capital-debate)

Description: Music education is an often-overlooked pillar of human capital development in India. Integrating music into learning can foster creativity, cognitive growth, emotional well-being, and critical thinking, helping build a more innovative, skilled, and resilient workforce for the future.

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What Young Indians Think About India’s Foreign Policy

Posted by 5 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/research/what-young-indians-really-think-about-india-s-foreign-policy)

Description: Young Indians are increasingly engaged with foreign policy, expressing views on national security, global partnerships, economic diplomacy, and India’s international role. Indian Foreign Policy their perspectives offer valuable insights into the priorities and expectations shaping the future of India’s global engagement.

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Delhi Water Crisis: Restore, Recharge, And Reuse Water

Posted by 5 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/research/delhi-water-crisis-restore-recharge-and-reuse-to-conserve-water)

Description: Delhi’s worsening water crisis calls for a comprehensive strategy centered on restoring water bodies, recharging groundwater, and reusing treated wastewater. Urban water management strengthening conservation efforts, improving urban water management, and promoting sustainable practices can enhance long-term water security and climate resilience.

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The WMD Dilemma: Verification, Legality, and Military Intervention

Posted by 5 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-wmd-dilemma-verification-legality-and-military-intervention)

Description: The challenge of addressing weapons of mass destruction lies at the intersection of verification, international law, and military intervention. International Atomic Energy Agency ensuring credible evidence, legal legitimacy, and coordinated global action remains essential for preventing conflict while upholding international security norms.

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UPI and RuPay Driving South Asian Financial Integration

Posted by 7 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/upi-rupay-and-india-s-digital-bid-for-south-asian-financial-integration)

Description: India’s UPI and RuPay platforms are expanding beyond national borders, strengthening digital payments and regional financial connectivity. Digital Payment Infrastructure their growing adoption has the potential to boost cross-border transactions, enhance economic integration, and deepen financial cooperation across South Asia.

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China’s Nuclear Expansion Challenges India’s Deterrence

Posted by 7 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/as-china-expands-nuclear-arsenal-india-s-deterrent-is-outgrowing-its-doctrine)

Description: China’s expanding nuclear arsenal is reshaping Asia’s strategic balance, prompting questions about India’s deterrence posture and nuclear doctrine. Nuclear Command Authority as regional security dynamics evolve, India may need to reassess its strategic framework to maintain credible deterrence and long-term stability.

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IMO’s MASS Code and the Future of Autonomous Shipping

Posted by 10 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/imo-s-mass-code-governing-the-future-of-shipping)

Description: The IMO’s Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) Code is set to shape the future of global shipping by establishing safety, operational, and regulatory standards for autonomous vessels. Its implementation could accelerate innovation while enhancing maritime safety, efficiency, and international cooperation.

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AI Search and the Future of Intermediary Liability Rules

Posted by 10 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/ai-search-and-the-limits-of-intermediary-liability)

Description: As AI-powered search transforms how information is accessed and delivered, existing intermediary liability frameworks face new legal and regulatory challenges. Safe Harbour Protection policymakers must balance innovation, platform accountability, content accuracy, and user rights in the evolving digital ecosystem.

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SC’s Street Dog Order: Opportunities and Challenges

Posted by 11 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/sc-s-order-on-street-dogs-opportunities-and-implementation-challenges)

Description: The Supreme Court’s order on street dogs presents an opportunity to improve animal welfare and public safety through coordinated action. Street Dog Management however, effective implementation will require adequate resources, community participation, and balanced policies that address both human concerns and animal rights.

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Kolkata’s Second Act as a BIMSTEC Growth Hub

Posted by 11 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/kolkata-s-second-act-can-it-be-a-growth-pole-for-bimstec)

Description: Kolkata is well positioned to emerge as a key growth pole for BIMSTEC by leveraging its strategic location, connectivity networks, and economic potential. Urban diplomacy strengthening trade, logistics, and regional cooperation could transform the city into a vital gateway linking South and Southeast Asia.

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National Education Policy 2020 – Transforming India's Education System for the Future

Posted by 11 days ago (https://files.fm/u/smvckasfv5)

Description: The National Education Policy 2020Education (NEP 2020) is one of the most significant educational reforms introduced in India in recent decades. Approved by the Government of India, the policy aims to transform the country's education system by making it more inclusive, flexible, skill-oriented, and aligned with global standards. Replacing the National Policy on Education of 1986, NEP 2020 seeks to prepare students for the challenges of the 21st century while preserving India's cultural heritage and values. For More Info:- https://files.fm/u/smvckasfv5

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The Social Cost of Carbon Gap and Market Failure Risks

Posted by 12 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-social-cost-of-carbon-gap-a-recipe-for-market-failure)

Description: A mismatch between the true social cost of carbon and market pricing can distort economic decisions, weaken climate action, and encourage excessive emissions. Compliance Carbon Market bridging this gap is essential for creating efficient markets, supporting sustainable investments, and achieving long-term environmental and economic goals.

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Japan’s AI Strategy for an Ageing and Shrinking Workforce

Posted by 12 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/japan-s-ai-pivot-navigating-labour-scarcity-in-an-ageing-society)

Description: Facing labour shortages and demographic decline, Japan is accelerating AI adoption to sustain productivity and economic growth. Healthcare Technology from automation to workforce augmentation, the country’s AI pivot highlights how technology can help ageing societies address structural challenges while maintaining global competitiveness.

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PM Ujjwala Yojana – Empowering Rural India Through Clean Cooking Fuel

Posted by 12 days ago (https://dochub.com/avinash-arora-ti1y07/P0B76b3K6zMNqZ0Kn2y1Gg/pm-ujjwala-yojana-empowering-rural-india-through-clean-cooking-fuel-docx)

Description: Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY), commonly known as PM Ujjwala Yojana, is one of India's most impactful social welfare initiatives. Launched by the Government of India, the scheme aims to provide clean cooking fuel in the form of LPG connections to economically disadvantaged households, particularly women living in rural areas. For More Info:- https://dochub.com/avinash-arora-ti1y07/P0B76b3K6zMNqZ0Kn2y1Gg/pm-ujjwala-yojana-empowering-rural-india-through-clean-cooking-fuel-docx

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Navigation Systems and Iran’s Modern Military Effectiveness

Posted by 13 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-role-of-navigation-systems-in-iran-s-military-success)

Description: Advanced navigation systems have become critical to Iran’s military capabilities, enhancing the precision, coordination, and effectiveness of missile, drone, and naval operations. Global Navigation Satellite Systems their growing role underscores how technology is reshaping modern warfare, deterrence strategies, and regional security dynamics.

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China’s Hukou Reform and the Economics of Urban Growth

Posted by 13 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/beyond-welfare-the-economic-logic-of-china-s-hukou-reform)

Description: China’s hukou reform is increasingly driven by economic imperatives rather than welfare considerations alone. Migrant labourers in China expanding urban residency access can boost labour mobility, stimulate domestic consumption, address demographic challenges, and support long-term economic growth in a rapidly changing economy.

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Ageing, Longevity Capital, and the New Frontier of Power

Posted by 14 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/beyond-geriatric-peace-ageing-longevity-capital-and-the-new-frontier-of-power)

Description: As populations age and life expectancy rises, longevity is emerging as a strategic asset shaping economic strength, innovation, and geopolitical influence. Age-related diseases harnessing longevity capital through healthcare, skills, and productivity can redefine national power and competitiveness in the 21st century.

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Putin’s Beijing Visit and the Future of Russia-China Ties

Posted by 14 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/putin-s-beijing-visit-and-the-state-of-russia-china-ties)

Description: President Putin’s visit to Beijing highlights the evolving strategic partnership between Russia and China amid shifting global dynamics. Russia-China strategic partnership expanding cooperation in trade, energy, technology, and geopolitics reflects shared interests, while underlying challenges continue to shape the trajectory of bilateral relations.

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India’s Myanmar Policy at a Critical Strategic Crossroads

Posted by 17 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/beyond-naypyidaw-india-s-myanmar-policy-at-a-strategic-crossroads)

Description: India’s approach to Myanmar faces growing challenges amid political instability, security concerns, and regional competition. China-Myanmar Relations balancing strategic interests, border security, connectivity projects, and diplomatic engagement will be essential for safeguarding India’s long-term objectives in the region.

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China’s Arms Control Strategy and the Power of Ambiguity

Posted by 17 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/chinese-arms-control-approach-when-strategic-ambiguity-is-the-weapon)

Description: China’s approach to arms control often relies on strategic ambiguity, allowing flexibility in advancing national security objectives while shaping international perceptions. US-China nuclear relations understanding this posture is essential for assessing global arms control dynamics, deterrence strategies, and regional security challenges.

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Maldives’ Foreign Policy in a Fragmented Gulf Landscape

Posted by 18 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/navigating-a-fractured-gulf-the-maldives-foreign-policy-challenge)

Description: As geopolitical divisions reshape the Gulf region, the Maldives faces complex foreign policy choices. Maldives Foreign Policy balancing strategic partnerships, economic interests, and regional diplomacy will be crucial for maintaining stability, safeguarding national interests, and navigating an increasingly fragmented international environment.

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The Hidden Architecture Behind Social Media Platforms

Posted by 20 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/beyond-the-feed-the-invisible-architecture-of-social-media)

Description: Beyond the content users see, social media platforms rely on complex algorithms, data systems, and engagement mechanisms that shape online experiences. social media algorithms understanding this invisible architecture is essential for addressing issues of transparency, influence, privacy, and digital governance.

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Expanding Social Protection Across the Global South

Posted by 25 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/research/expanding-social-protection-in-the-global-south-evidence-from-india-brazil-and-south-africa)

Description: Experiences from India, Brazil, and South Africa highlight the importance of inclusive social protection systems in reducing poverty and inequality. Universal social protection strengthening coverage, improving delivery mechanisms, and ensuring financial sustainability can enhance resilience and support long-term development goals.

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Post-Sindoor Dynamics and India’s Strategic Priorities

Posted by 25 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/post-sindoor-escalation-dominance-and-india-s-strategic-imperatives)

Description: The post-Sindoor security environment highlights evolving escalation dynamics and emerging strategic challenges for India. India–Pakistan conflict escalation strengthening deterrence, enhancing military preparedness, and refining crisis management approaches will be critical for safeguarding national interests and regional stability.

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India’s Monetary Policy and Growth Amid Global Pressures

Posted by 26 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/assessing-india-s-monetary-policy-and-growth-amid-external-headwinds)

Description: India’s monetary policy faces the challenge of balancing inflation control with economic growth amid external uncertainties. India GDP growth global market volatility, trade disruptions, and financial risks continue to influence policy decisions, shaping the country’s macroeconomic stability and growth prospects.

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GDP of India 2025: Growth Trends, Economic Drivers, and Future.

Posted by 27 days ago (https://www.buzzingabout.com/posts/21839)

Description: The GDP of India in 2025 remains a key indicator of the country's economic performance and global standing. As one of the fastest-growing major economies, India continues to attract international attention due to its strong domestic demand, digital transformation, and expanding industrial base. For More Info:- https://www.buzzingabout.com/posts/21839

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Assessing India’s Health Determinants Through NFHS-6

Posted by 5 hours ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/assessing-india-s-social-determinants-of-health-approach-using-nfhs-6-data)

Description: NFHS-6 data provides valuable insights into how social determinants such as income, education, housing, sanitation, and gender influence health outcomes in India. Public health India evaluating these factors can help strengthen public health policies and promote more equitable healthcare access across communities.

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South Korea’s AI Security Debate and Strategic Narratives

Posted by 1 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/mythos-drives-south-korea-s-ai-security-debate)

Description: South Korea’s AI security debate is increasingly shaped by national narratives, technological ambitions, and geopolitical concerns. South Korea cybersecurity balancing innovation with security, policymakers are grappling with the implications of artificial intelligence for defence, governance, and long-term strategic competitiveness.

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Airpower, Ground Warfare, and the Limits of ‘Post-Heroic Warfare’

Posted by 2 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/airpower-ground-warfare-and-the-limits-of-post-heroic-warfare)

Description: The interaction between airpower and ground warfare reveals the limitations of post-heroic warfare strategies that seek victory with minimal casualties. Airpower and ground warfare modern conflicts demonstrate that technology alone cannot replace the political, operational, and human dimensions required to achieve lasting military objectives.

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Rising Seas, Sinking Cities: Rethinking Coastal Urbanism in India

Posted by 3 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/rising-seas-sinking-cities-rethinking-coastal-urbanism-in-india)

Description: Rising sea levels and extreme weather events are increasing risks for India’s coastal cities, challenging conventional urban planning models. Sea-level rise rethinking coastal urbanism requires resilient infrastructure, climate-adaptive policies, and sustainable development strategies to protect communities, economies, and ecosystems.

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Russian Perspectives on the Trump-Xi Summit

Posted by 3 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/russian-perspectives-on-the-trump-xi-summit)

Description: Russian perspectives on the Trump–Xi summit offer insight into shifting great-power dynamics and the evolving balance of global influence. Trump-Xi summit Moscow closely assesses how US–China engagement could affect strategic competition, economic relations, regional security, and Russia’s own geopolitical interests.

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From Consumer to Competitor: How China Views India's Photovoltaic Rise

Posted by 4 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/from-consumer-to-competitor-how-china-views-india-s-photovoltaic-rise)

Description: Enterprise AI adoption is reshaping industries by enhancing productivity, automating workflows, and improving decision-making. Enterprise AI adoption as organisations integrate artificial intelligence into operations, they must address challenges related to governance, data security, ethics, and workforce readiness.

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From Thalis to Portion Control: The GLP-1 Debate in India

Posted by 5 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/from-thalis-to-portion-control-the-glp-1-debate-in-india)

Description: The GLP-1 debate in India highlights critical questions around obesity treatment, diabetes management, affordability, and healthcare access. GLP-1 debate in India as demand for these medications grows, policymakers, healthcare providers, and industry stakeholders must balance innovation, equity, and long-term public health outcomes.

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Will the Labour Codes Reach the Market They Govern?

Posted by 5 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/will-the-labour-codes-reach-the-market-they-govern)

Description: Labour formalisation is essential for building a resilient and inclusive economy by expanding access to social security, legal protections, and stable employment. Labour formalisation effective formalisation policies can improve productivity, enhance worker welfare, and strengthen long-term economic growth.

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The Strait of Hormuz Disruption and India's Pharmaceutical Sector

Posted by 6 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-strait-of-hormuz-disruption-and-india-s-pharmaceutical-sector)

Description: USFDA-compliant pharmaceutical plants adhere to stringent quality, safety, and manufacturing standards required for access to global markets. USFDA-compliant pharmaceutical plants. Compliance enhances product reliability, strengthens export competitiveness, and reinforces trust in pharmaceutical supply chains.

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Shun Summits, Redefine India–Africa Ties Through Food and Health Security

Posted by 6 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/shun-summits-redefine-india-africa-ties-through-food-and-health-security)

Description: The India-Africa partnership is expanding through trade, investment, development cooperation, and capacity-building initiatives. India-Africa Partnership. Stronger collaboration supports economic growth, technology exchange, energy security, and shared efforts to address global and regional challenges.

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Why the Quad Must Overcome Its Diplomatic Nadir

Posted by 6 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/why-the-quad-must-overcome-its-diplomatic-nadir)

Description: The Indo-Pacific security architecture encompasses partnerships, institutions, and strategic initiatives aimed at maintaining regional stability, maritime security, and a rules-based order. Indo-Pacific security architecture. It plays a critical role in addressing geopolitical competition and safeguarding key trade routes.

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From Consumer to Co-Developer: Japan's Bet on GCAP

Posted by 6 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/from-consumer-to-co-developer-japan-s-bet-on-gcap)

Description: The Japan-UK defence partnership is strengthening security cooperation through joint military exercises, technology collaboration, and strategic coordination. Japan-UK defence partnership. The partnership reflects growing efforts to promote regional stability, enhance defence capabilities, and address emerging global security challenges.

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Rebuilding Financial Ratios for the Inclusive Wealth Economy

Posted by 7 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/rebuilding-financial-ratios-for-the-inclusive-wealth-economy)

Description: Developing and emerging economies are driving global growth through industrial expansion, digital transformation, and rising consumer markets. Developing and Emerging Economies .These economies play a crucial role in trade, investment, innovation, and shaping the future of the global economic landscape.

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Qdenga in India: Promise, Precedent, and the Long Road to Dengue Control

Posted by 7 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/qdenga-in-india-promise-precedent-and-the-long-road-to-dengue-control)

Description: Dengue control requires effective mosquito management, public awareness, and timely healthcare intervention to reduce infections and outbreaks. Dengue control strong sanitation systems, community participation, and preventive measures are essential for protecting public health.

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The Many Pathways of PM SHRI: How States Are Shaping School Reform

Posted by 7 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-many-pathways-of-pm-shri-how-states-are-shaping-school-reform)

Description: PM SHRI implementation aims to transform schools through modern infrastructure, digital learning, and skill-based education aligned with the National Education Policy. PM SHRI implementation. The initiative focuses on improving teaching quality and creating future-ready learning environments across India.

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Why West Bengal’s Next Growth Story Will Be Written in Clean Power

Posted by 7 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/why-west-bengal-s-next-growth-story-will-be-written-in-clean-power)

Description: West Bengal’s energy transition focuses on expanding renewable energy, improving power infrastructure, and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. West Bengal energy transition. A balanced transition can support economic growth, energy security, and long-term environmental sustainability in the state.

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India Economy Growth Rate Trends and Future Outlook Analysis

Posted by 6 hours ago (https://www.orfonline.org/english/expert-speak/from-compounding-of-policy-to-exponentials-of-growth)

Description: India economy growth rate reflects strong economic momentum driven by infrastructure, digital expansion, and policy reforms. As one of the fastest-growing major economies, India continues to attract global investment. However, inflation control and employment generation remain critical to sustaining long-term growth.

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Tag: India economy growth rate

Causes Behind Pakistan Economic Crisis Explained

Posted by 21 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/crisis-on-repeat-the-imf-pakistan-and-failed-reform)

Description: The Pakistan economic crisis stems from high external debt, inflation, and declining foreign reserves. Economic mismanagement and global financial pressures have worsened the situation. Energy shortages and currency depreciation have further impacted growth. To overcome the pakistan economic crisis, the government is focusing on reforms and seeking international financial assistance to restore economic stability.

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Sagarmala Project: Transforming India’s Maritime Infrastructure and Coastal Economy

Posted by 7 days ago (https://www.4shared.com/office/gCA0J5sWjq/Sagarmala_Project_Transforming.html)

Description: The Sagarmala Project is one of India’s most ambitious national initiatives aimed at transforming the country’s maritime sector. Launched by the Government of India, the Sagarmala Project focuses on port-led development by leveraging India’s long coastline, strategic location on global trade routes, and vast potential for coastal economic growth.

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Saint Martin Island Bangladesh: A Hidden Coral Paradise

Posted by 27 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/st-martin-s-island-a-new-flashpoint-in-the-bay-of-bengal)

Description: Saint Martin Island in Bangladesh is the country’s only coral island, known for clear waters and scenic beauty. Located in the Bay of Bengal, it attracts eco-tourists seeking tranquility. Conservation efforts are essential to protect marine life as tourism grows, making sustainable travel a priority for the island’s future.

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2025 Pahalgam Attack Raises Security Concerns in Kashmir

Posted by 28 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/research/pahalgam-attack-there-s-a-vance-factor-in-pakistan-s-folly)

Description: The 2025 Pahalgam attack brought renewed attention to security challenges in Jammu and Kashmir. The incident affected tourism and public safety, prompting stronger counter-terrorism measures. Authorities intensified surveillance and investigations following the 2025 Pahalgam attack to prevent future threats.

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Tag: 2025 pahalgam attack